Smallpox inoculation
, American independence and
“Overcoming the dreaded disease was broadly understood to be a collective struggle and a crucial obstacle to be overcome as the war for independence stretched across the thirteen states before the victory at Yorktown in 1781. . . . Washington’s order seemed to confirm that their government – whether local, state, or national – should protect public health by providing broad access to inoculation” (Wehrman, 220).