1893

Franklin Mall, who studied with Ludwig in 1885-1886, returns to Hopkins from Chicago and continues arguing for full-time, salaried clinical appointments; L. F. Barker becomes his mouthpiece and makes it almost a national issue with speech in 1902 (Flexner, 300ff.). George Nuttall, Simon Flexner, and Tom Cullen off to Europe, where Nuttall and Cullen studied pathology under Johannes Orth, Virchow’s Lieblingschüler, at Göttingen (Robinson, 103ff.).